Question

Choose the clause that would be used to decide each case.

1. A religious high school wants to receive government funding.



2. A state passes a law that bans a form of worship used by a religion.



3. A religious organization does not pay tax on religious items.



4. A city government building installs a sculpture promoting a specific religion at its entrance.

Answer 1

1. Establishment Clause — government funding of a religious school raises questions about government endorsement/support of religion.

2. Free Exercise Clause — banning a form of worship directly restricts the practice of religion.

3. Establishment Clause — tax exemptions for religious items involve government favoritism/endorsement of religion.

4. Establishment Clause — placing a religious sculpture on a government building is an official endorsement of religion.