Asked by caleb

How are extrusive igneous rocks formed?

when magma cools on Earth's surface

when sediments are compacted

when rocks experience heat and pressure

when magma cools inside Earth

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
When magma reaches and cools on Earth’s surface (as lava). Rapid cooling produces fine‑grained or glassy textures (small or no visible crystals) — e.g., basalt, obsidian, pumice.

(For context: sediments compacted → sedimentary rocks; heat and pressure → metamorphic rocks; magma cooling inside Earth → intrusive igneous rocks with coarse crystals.)