Question

by Rudyard Kipling
How does the comparison in line 1 of Sonnet XVIII contribute to the theme of the poem?

A.
It demonstrates that summer, like the poem's subject, has its flaws that are not obvious to the rest of the world.

B.
It illustrates that summer, like the poem's subject, returns to the speaker only one time per year and should be enjoyed.

C.
It introduces the link between summer and the poem's subject to illuminate the subject's enduring beauty.

D.
It expresses the speaker's admiration for the poem's subject, which is just as strong as the sunshine in summer.

Answer 1

C

The opening question "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" sets up the summer/lover comparison so the poet can contrast summer's transience and flaws with the beloved's superior, lasting beauty—ultimately arguing the beloved's beauty will be preserved forever in the poem. (Note: Sonnet XVIII is by William Shakespeare, not Rudyard Kipling.)