Question

Drag and drop the factors that contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state to the box.

Answers may be used once or not at all.

(1 point)
factors that contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state

Answer 1

Here are key factors that contributed to Yemen becoming a failed state (you can drop any or all into the box):

- Prolonged civil war and armed conflict — ongoing fighting since 2011, intensifying after 2014–15, destroyed governance and security.
- Weak central government and political fragmentation — ineffective institutions, competing authorities (Houthi, Hadi, southern separatists, local militias).
- Foreign intervention and proxy war — Saudi/UAE-led coalition, Iranian support for Houthis, and other external interference worsened the conflict.
- Economic collapse and loss of state revenue — declining oil exports, fiscal crisis, unpaid wages and currency collapse.
- Widespread corruption and poor governance — patronage networks and kleptocracy undermining legitimacy and service delivery.
- Rise of extremist groups — Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and ISIS exploiting the vacuum.
- Humanitarian catastrophe and collapse of services — mass displacement, famine risk, disease outbreaks, and breakdown of health, education, and sanitation.
- Tribal and regional divisions / secessionist movements — long-standing local rivalries and a powerful southern separatist movement.
- Resource scarcity and environmental stress — severe water scarcity and drought increasing competition and hardship.
- Proliferation of weapons and militias — fragmentation of armed power outside state control.

Any subset of these accurately explains why Yemen moved toward state failure.