Question

[t]he more discordant, therefore, and incredible, the divine mystery is, the more honor is shown to God in believing it, and the nobler is the victory of faith.
—Francis Bacon
De augmentis scientiarum


Bacon separated philosophy from religion. Which of these statements explains his beliefs on both philosophy and religion?
A.
Without religious faith, philosophic reasoning cannot be understood.
B.
Without philosophic reasoning, there is no need for religion.
C.
Philosophy is based on reason and cannot coexist with religion.
D.
Philosophy based on reason and religion based on faith can coexist.

Answer 1

D. Philosophy based on reason and religion based on faith can coexist.

Bacon argued for a separation of domains: empirical, rational inquiry for philosophy/science, and a distinct realm of religious faith and divine mystery — compatible but different ways of knowing.