Asked by jy
The President of the United States ordered me to break through the Japanese lines and proceed from Corregidor to Australia for the purpose, as I understand it, of organizing the American offensive against Japan, a primary objective of which is the relief of the Philippines. I came through and I shall return.
–General Douglas MacArthur, 1941
Why do you think the fulfillment of MacArthur’s promise to return was such a boost to American morale?
Many Americans had visited the Philippines.
It showed that the United States would live up to its commitments at any cost.
It reminded Americans that President Roosevelt was in charge of the US war effort.
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Correct answer: It showed that the United States would live up to its commitments at any cost.
Explanation: MacArthur’s promise and its fulfillment symbolized American resolve to reverse early defeats, keep promises to allies (the Philippines), and pursue an offensive to win the war. His dramatic return was a powerful sign that the U.S. could and would take the fight back to Japan, which lifted public morale.
Why not the others: Relatively few Americans had actually visited the Philippines, so that wasn’t the main reason. And while the victory reflected U.S. leadership, the emotional boost came from MacArthur’s personal vow and the nation’s commitment being honored more than from reminding people that FDR was in charge.
Explanation: MacArthur’s promise and its fulfillment symbolized American resolve to reverse early defeats, keep promises to allies (the Philippines), and pursue an offensive to win the war. His dramatic return was a powerful sign that the U.S. could and would take the fight back to Japan, which lifted public morale.
Why not the others: Relatively few Americans had actually visited the Philippines, so that wasn’t the main reason. And while the victory reflected U.S. leadership, the emotional boost came from MacArthur’s personal vow and the nation’s commitment being honored more than from reminding people that FDR was in charge.
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