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In terms of governance, how did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?
Kemal made Turkey a more traditional nation, while Ibn Saud modernized Saudi Arabia.
Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation.
Kemal maintained Islamic law in Turkey, while Ibn Saud created a hereditary monarchy in Saudi Arabia.
Kemal created a hereditary monarchy in Turkey, while Ibn Saud maintained Islamic law in Saudi Arabia.
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"Kemal modernized Turkey, while Ibn Saud made Saudi Arabia a more traditional nation."
Atatürk secularized and westernized Turkey (abolished the caliphate, replaced Sharia with secular codes, introduced reforms in law, education, dress, alphabet), while Ibn Saud built a hereditary monarchy based on conservative Wahhabi Islam and maintained traditional Islamic law and institutions.
Atatürk secularized and westernized Turkey (abolished the caliphate, replaced Sharia with secular codes, introduced reforms in law, education, dress, alphabet), while Ibn Saud built a hereditary monarchy based on conservative Wahhabi Islam and maintained traditional Islamic law and institutions.
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