Asked by Makayla

Which nations/kingdoms acquired territory under the Peace of Westphalia? (select all that apply)

England
France
Switzerland
Spain
Holland
Bohemia
Prussia

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
France and Prussia.

Brief notes:
- France: gained territory (notably parts of Alsace and various border strongholds) under the settlements.
- Prussia (Brandenburg‑Prussia): received territorial gains (e.g. Cleves/Mark/Ravensberg and related Rhineland holdings were settled in its favor).

The others did not acquire territory under Westphalia: England was not a beneficiary; the Dutch (Holland) gained formal recognition of independence but not major new lands from the treaty; Switzerland gained formal independence/sovereignty recognition, not new territory; Spain and Bohemia did not gain territory (Spain effectively recognized Dutch independence; Bohemia lost power/lands to the Habsburgs).