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The Sharpeville demonstration of 1960 resulted in

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The Sharpeville demonstration (21 March 1960) culminated in the Sharpeville Massacre: police opened fire on protesters, killing 69 people and wounding about 180. The incident led to a state of emergency, the banning of the ANC and PAC, intensified international condemnation of apartheid, and helped push anti‑apartheid leaders toward armed and underground struggle.