Question

For items 1 and 2 below, read the passage and analyze its structural pattern. Then, complete item 3.

Which pattern does the passage below follow: comparison and contrast, cause and effect, or advantage/disadvantage?
To guard your health, learn the pros and cons of foods. For example, cheese has energy-giving protein. However, it also contains harmful saturated fats.









Which pattern does the passage below follow: comparison and contrast, cause and effect, or advantage/disadvantage?
Many Americans eat diets that are high in fat and sugar. As a result, certain illnesses, such as diabetes, are on the rise. This situation adds to the burden on our healthcare system.








In your own words, state a central idea that applies to both passages as a whole.

Answer 1

1. Advantage/disadvantage — The passage lists both a benefit (cheese provides protein) and a drawback (cheese contains saturated fats).

2. Cause-and-effect — The passage links a cause (high-fat, high-sugar diets) to effects (more illnesses like diabetes and greater strain on the healthcare system).

3. Central idea (in my own words): Food choices affect health—foods can have both benefits and harms, and widespread unhealthy eating leads to more disease and greater burden on healthcare.