Question

Which statement best expresses the authors’ point of view about the difference between Athens and Sparta?
A. Although Athenians were good farmers, they should have followed Sparta’s example of building an army.
B. Since Athens had an agora, it was clear that the people were more social than the Spartans were.
C. Because Athenians spent time in the gymnasia, they were physically superior to people in Sparta.
D. While Athens focused on enriching its people’s minds, Sparta emphasized the need for military strength.

Answer 1

D. While Athens focused on enriching its people’s minds, Sparta emphasized the need for military strength.

Explanation: The contrast commonly made is that Athens valued education, arts, and civic life, whereas Sparta prioritized military training and discipline.