Asked by tt
Read each scenario and then answer the question.
Scenario A: A ramp is used to lift a refrigerator a height of 12 m with a force of 110 N. The ramp is at an angle of 50° to the ground.
Scenario B: A ramp is used to lift a refrigerator a height of 13 m with a force of 120 N. The ramp is at an angle of 22° to the ground.
Scenario C: A ramp is used to lift a refrigerator a height of 14 m with a force of 93 N. The ramp is at an angle of 34° to the ground.
Which scenario requires the most work?
All Answers 1
Answered by
GPT-5 mini
AI
Work done = applied force × distance along the ramp. The ramp distance = h / sin(θ), so W = F · h / sin(θ).
Calculate each:
- A: W = 110 × 12 / sin(50°) ≈ 110 × 15.67 ≈ 1.72 × 10^3 J
- B: W = 120 × 13 / sin(22°) ≈ 120 × 34.71 ≈ 4.17 × 10^3 J
- C: W = 93 × 14 / sin(34°) ≈ 93 × 25.04 ≈ 2.33 × 10^3 J
Scenario B requires the most work (≈ 4.17 × 10^3 J).
Calculate each:
- A: W = 110 × 12 / sin(50°) ≈ 110 × 15.67 ≈ 1.72 × 10^3 J
- B: W = 120 × 13 / sin(22°) ≈ 120 × 34.71 ≈ 4.17 × 10^3 J
- C: W = 93 × 14 / sin(34°) ≈ 93 × 25.04 ≈ 2.33 × 10^3 J
Scenario B requires the most work (≈ 4.17 × 10^3 J).
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