Question

Using the information you’ve acquired, identify how advances in science led to a longer life expectancy during the Industrial Revolution.(1 point)
Responses

Once it was proven that germs cause disease, governments began to pass laws to improve sanitation in industrial cities.
Once it was proven that germs cause disease, governments began to pass laws to improve sanitation in industrial cities.

Rapid urbanization stemming from scientific advances in factories led to an increase in hazardous living and working conditions.
Rapid urbanization stemming from scientific advances in factories led to an increase in hazardous living and working conditions.

People of all classes started to eat more food every day, leading to a longer life.
People of all classes started to eat more food every day, leading to a longer life.

Increased wages of factory workers meant that they could afford to pay for doctors and medicines if they became ill.

Answer 1

Once it was proven that germs cause disease, governments began to pass laws to improve sanitation in industrial cities.

Explanation: Acceptance of germ theory (Pasteur, Koch) led to public health reforms — cleaner water, sewers, waste removal, and hygiene measures — which greatly reduced infectious disease and raised life expectancy.