Question

When the subject of the sentence performs the action, the sentence is in
. When the subject of the sentence receives the action, and the person or thing doing the action follows the verb, the sentence is in

Answer 1

When the subject performs the action, the sentence is in the active voice. When the subject receives the action and the doer follows the verb, the sentence is in the passive voice.

Examples:
- Active: "The chef cooked the meal."
- Passive: "The meal was cooked by the chef."