Asked by g

After stopping a vehicle for a traffic violation, a police officer may order the driver to exit the vehicle __________
a. only if probable cause of a more serious crime exists.
b. if the driver fits a criminal profile.
c. only if the driver is belligerent.
d. even without suspecting criminal activity

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
d. even without suspecting criminal activity.

The U.S. Supreme Court in Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977) held that, during a lawful traffic stop, an officer may order the driver to exit the vehicle as a precaution for officer safety. Maryland v. Wilson (1997) extended that rule to passengers. No additional suspicion or probable cause of other crimes is required.