Question

Which phrase best described Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to modern science and therefore to the Industrial Revolution?

Newton based his understanding of the laws of nature on intellectual and religious traditions.

Newton used mathematical equations to describe how the physical world works.

Newton invented a new scientific field that included the study of energy and astrology.

Newton changed the scientific method that scientists began using during the Scientific Revolution.

Answer 1

"Newton used mathematical equations to describe how the physical world works."

Reason: Newton's formulation of laws of motion and universal gravitation in mathematical form (and his development of calculus) allowed precise prediction and engineering — foundations for modern science and technologies that powered the Industrial Revolution.