Question

Which statement correctly explains a difference between white and red phosphorus? (1 point)
Responses

White phosphorus has more chemical potential energy than red phosphorus.
White phosphorus has more chemical potential energy than red phosphorus.

White phosphorus has less chemical potential energy than red phosphorus.
White phosphorus has less chemical potential energy than red phosphorus.

White phosphorus has a lower activation energy than red phosphorus.
White phosphorus has a lower activation energy than red phosphorus.

White phosphorus has a higher activation energy than red phosphorus.
White phosphorus has a higher activation energy than red phosphorus.
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Answer 1

White phosphorus has more chemical potential energy than red phosphorus.

Explanation: White P exists as strained P4 tetrahedra (high internal energy), making it much more reactive and able to oxidize spontaneously. Red P is a more stable, polymeric form with lower stored chemical energy.