Question

D)
4. How was the French Revolution a response to Enlightenment philosophy ideas?
(4 points)
The French Revolution was a result of popular support for the divine right of kings.
The French Revolution was a result of the belief that a country should control the economy.
The French Revolution was a result of people questioning the authority of governments.
The French Revolution was inspired by Thomas Hobbes's ideas on natural rights.
E)
5. Which of the following statements best explains how Enlightenment thinkers challenged politicalauthority?
(4 points)
Enlightenment thinkers believed the monarchy should have absolute power.
Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of the authority of government.
Enlightenment thinkers debated ways for one person or group to have complete power.
Enlightenment thinkers sided with the monarchy in disputes with the church.

Answer 1

D) Correct answer: "The French Revolution was a result of people questioning the authority of governments."

Explanation: Enlightenment ideas (Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire) promoted natural rights, the social contract, and criticism of absolute monarchy, which led people to challenge existing political authority and demand representative government and equality.

E) Correct answer: "Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of the authority of government."

Explanation: Philosophers proposed ideas like separation of powers (Montesquieu), consent of the governed and natural rights (Locke), and constitutional limits—all aimed at restricting arbitrary or absolute rule.