Question

Question
1
Question
2
A)
Identify the technological and economic innovations that facilitated the Commercial Revolution.
(1 point)
mercantilism, joint-stock companies, banks, and insurance companies
navigational technology, joint-stock companies, banks, and exploitation
navigational technology, joint-stock companies, banks, and loans
navigational technology, joint-stock companies, banks, and insurance companies
A)
Identify the role of the Crusades in the Commercial Revolution.
(1 point)
The Crusades exposed Europeans to knowledge and goods that they had never seen, which led to many
Europeans moving to commercial centers in the eastern Mediterranean.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to knowledge and goods that they had never seen, which led to an
increase in maritime voyages right after the Crusades.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to knowledge and goods that they had never seen, which inspired them
to begin making these goods themselves and trading them.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to knowledge and goods that they had never seen, which led to
increased desire for more knowledge and goods.
Question
3
Question
4
A)
Identify the role of the Italian city-states in the European Commercial Revolution.
(1 point)
Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by becoming art patrons and funding the
development of Renaissance art.
Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in trade and developing new
banking practices.
Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in competition among
themselves that often resulted in war.
Italian city-states fueled the European Commercial Revolution by participating in the Middle Ages.
A)
How did the Crusades contribute to increasing trade in Europe?
(1 point)
The Crusades exposed Europeans to goods that they had never seen or experienced before, and they
wanted more of them.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to different forms of mercantilism, which made them realize they could
trade with places that were farther away.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to companies that they had never seen or experienced before, and they
wanted to build companies of their own.
The Crusades exposed Europeans to banks, which they had never seen or experienced before.
Question
5
A)
Explain how the Industrial Revolution contributed to the development of free-market capitalism.
(1 point)
The Industrial Revolution fueled the development of free-market capitalism by putting its ideas into
practice. As innovation fueled industrial development, specific nations gathered more wealth. This, in turn,
led to less of the world’s limited wealth being available for other nations to gather up.
The Industrial Revolution fueled the development of free-market capitalism by refusing to put its ideas into
practice as they were originally developed by Smith. Instead, Smith’s ideas were combined with
mercantilist ideas to make free-market capitalism.
The Industrial Revolution fueled the development of free-market capitalism by putting the ideas of the
Protestant Reformation into practice. This meant that religious ideas transformed feudalism to make a
capitalist system.
The Industrial Revolution fueled the development of free-market capitalism by putting its ideas into
practice. Innovation fueled industrial development, generating more wealth. This, in turn, led to more
money being poured into increasing productivity even more.

Answer 1

Here are the best answers:

1) D — navigational technology, joint-stock companies, banks, and insurance companies.
2) D — The Crusades exposed Europeans to knowledge and goods they had never seen, which led to increased desire for more knowledge and goods.
3) B — Italian city-states fueled the Commercial Revolution by participating in trade and developing new banking practices.
4) A — The Crusades exposed Europeans to goods they had never seen or experienced before, and they wanted more of them.
5) D — The Industrial Revolution put free‑market ideas into practice: innovation generated wealth, which was reinvested to increase productivity further.