Question

Select the statements that explain the use of reasons, examples, and incidents in the organization of paragraphs within the composition.

All three are not really necessary except to add paragraphs to the essay.
Reasons tell why something is so.
Incidents give proof with actual circumstances.
Examples are used to make essays longer.
Examples prove your point with actual facts.

Answer 1

Selected statements: 2, 3, and 5.

- Reasons tell why something is so. (Correct — reasons explain and support the thesis.)
- Incidents give proof with actual circumstances. (Correct — incidents are concrete events used as evidence.)
- Examples prove your point with actual facts. (Correct — examples illustrate and support claims.)

Statements 1 and 4 are incorrect: these devices are not merely for adding paragraphs or lengthening an essay; they serve to clarify, support, and persuade.