Question

An analysis of the long-term impacts of the Columbian Exchange on Indigenous North American populations would show that(1 point)
Responses

productive and thriving trade agreements were formed.
productive and thriving trade agreements were formed.

Indigenous groups resisted European invasion of their homelands.
Indigenous groups resisted European invasion of their homelands.

Old World goods became widely accessible to Indigenous populations.
Old World goods became widely accessible to Indigenous populations.

Indigenous cultures faced the threat of extinction.
Indigenous cultures faced the threat of extinction.

Answer 1

Indigenous cultures faced the threat of extinction.

(Devastating epidemics, forced displacement, and disruption of social systems from the Columbian Exchange severely reduced populations and threatened cultural survival.)