Asked by Big Papa

A protocol that associates domain names with unique IP addresses?

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Domain Name System (DNS).

DNS is the distributed protocol/service that maps human-readable domain names (e.g., example.com) to IP addresses. Key points:

- A records map names to IPv4 addresses; AAAA records map names to IPv6 addresses.
- Reverse mapping (IP → name) uses PTR records in the in-addr.arpa or ip6.arpa zones.
- Resolution flow: stub resolver → recursive resolver → root servers → TLD servers → authoritative name server.
- Variants/features: Dynamic DNS (DDNS) for automatic updates, and DNSSEC for cryptographic authenticity.

Example: example.com → A record → 93.184.216.34.