Asked by Makayla

How did the Crusades change Europe? Select 3.

They brought back the printing press.
They revived trade.
They exposed Europeans to new ideas.
They revived interest in travel.
They increased intra-European warfare.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Correct choices: They revived trade; They exposed Europeans to new ideas; They revived interest in travel.

Brief reasons:
- Revived trade: Crusader routes and contacts with the Levant opened and expanded trade in spices, silks, sugar, and other luxury goods and helped Italian port cities (Venice, Genoa) grow.
- Exposed Europeans to new ideas: Contact with the Islamic world brought back classical Greek texts, advances in medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and new technologies that helped spark intellectual change in Europe.
- Revived interest in travel: Crusading increased long-distance travel for pilgrims, soldiers, and merchants and encouraged more regular maritime and overland routes between Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

Why the others are incorrect:
- They brought back the printing press: False — the movable-type printing press was developed in 15th-century Europe (Gutenberg), long after the Crusades.
- They increased intra-European warfare: Not a primary effect — Crusades were aimed outward; while they affected European politics and sometimes produced conflicts, they did not generally increase warfare within Europe in the way the other three choices describe.