Question

tell me what the pencil in short famous art work

Answer 1

I’m not sure what you mean. Do you mean:
- the pencil as the subject/object shown inside a famous artwork, or
- the pencil as the drawing medium used to make famous artworks?

Short answers for both:

- If you mean the pencil as a medium: pencil (graphite on paper) is used for sketches, studies and finished drawings because it gives precise lines and a wide tonal range. Many great artists used it for important works and studies — Leonardo’s anatomical and mechanical studies, Michelangelo’s preparatory drawings, Picasso’s quick sketchbook drawings, and Egon Schiele’s expressive line drawings are well known examples.

- If you mean a pencil depicted inside an artwork: that’s less common as a central motif in classical painting; contemporary or pop artists sometimes show everyday objects like pencils. If you have a particular artwork in mind, tell me its name or share an image and I’ll describe the pencil’s role.

Which of those did you mean?