Question

1.
Select 3 that apply.

Three examples of basidiomycotes are:

puffballs

yeast

mushrooms

bracket fungi

penicillin
2.
Choose the best answer.

Ascomycota encompasses the following fungi:

Penicillium

various fruit molds and black bread molds

yeasts, truffles, and morels

mushrooms, bracket fungi, and puffballs
3.
Choose the best answer.

What is the basic structure unit for a fungus called?

hyphae

mycelium

septa

chitin
4.
Choose the best answer.

A ________ is a unicellular or multicellular organism that is heterotropic; feeding off dead organic matter or a parasite, feeding off living organisms; reproduces through spores.

diatom

bacteria

fungus

protist
5.
Choose the best answer.

_________________ can cause red tides and have bioluminescence.

Dinoflagellates

Euglenoids

Phytoplanktons

Diatoms
6.
Choose True or False.
Penicillium is an example of a deuteromycota.


True

False
7.
Choose the best answer.

A lichen is a combination of which two types of organisms?

fungus and algae

protists and bacteria

fungus and viruses

protists and viruses
8.
Select 3 that apply.

Which of the following are NOT examples of items in which you find diatoms in your everyday life? Select all that apply.

cutlery

pencil

glass

toothpaste

silver polish
9.
Select 3 that apply.

The multicellular algae are the ______________, ________________, and ________________.

green algae

flagellates

diatoms

brown algae

red algae
10.
Choose True or False.

The majority of fungi reproduce asexually through spores.


False

True
11.
Choose the best answer.

____________ are the feet-like structures of amoebas.

Bacteria

Pseudopodia

Flagella

Cilia
12.
Choose True or False.

Fungi are placed into the four different phyla based on the way they produce spores during asexual reproduction.


False

True
13.
Choose the best answer.

Protists are organisms with _______________ cells that are not plants, animals, or fungi.

DNA

eukaryotic

prokaryotic

T4
14.
Choose the best answer.

____________ are plant-like protists that perform photosynthesis.

Cilia

Bioluminescence

Flagellates

Algae
15.
Select 2 that apply.

Which of the following are NOT roles that zygomycota play in our ecosystem? Select all that apply.

They are used in making beer or wine.

They are great decomposers of plants, soil, and dung.

They can have beneficial relationships with plants.

They are used to control pests.

They are used in baking bread.
16.
Select 3 that apply.

What are three things yeasts are used for? Select all that apply.

used in the genetic engineering of vaccines

used as antibiotic

used in baking bread

used in making penicillin

used in making beer or wine
17.
Choose the best answer.

A vector is an organism that can carry a parasite, and is responsible for _____________ other organisms (host) with that parasite.

producing

infecting

conducting

attaching
18.
Choose the best answer.

_____________ is a network of hyphae that form part of a fungus.

Haustoria

Mycotoxin

Budding

Mycelium
19.
Choose the best answer.

What is the name of the dividing walls or membranes in the hyphae of a fungus?

hyphae

chitin

mycelium

septa
20.
Choose the best answer.

Fungus-like protists get their energy through ________________.

digesting phytoplankton

photosynthesis

extracellular digestion
21.
Choose the best answer.

In their cell walls, fungi have __________________ instead of cellulose like plants' cell walls.

septa

mycelium

chitin

sporangia
22.
Matching.

Flagella are tail-like appendages that whip from side to side in a
, snake-like motion, causing the protists to move. Cilia are similar to flagella but cilia tend to be shorter and move in a
side to side motion instead of a
-like motion.
23.
Choose the best answer.

What is a fungus?

It is the production of light by living organisms.

It is a fine, crumbly substance that is used in toothpaste, silver polish, cleansers, and insulation.

It is a red pigment.

It is an organism that obtains its energy from dead, decaying organic matter.
24.
Choose the best answer.

Zygomycota encompasses the following fungi: _____.

mushrooms, bracket fungi, and puffballs

yeasts, truffles, and morels

various fruit molds and black bread molds

Answer 1

1. puffballs; mushrooms; bracket fungi

2. yeasts, truffles, and morels

3. hyphae

4. fungus

5. Dinoflagellates

6. False

7. fungus and algae

8. cutlery; pencil; glass

9. green algae; brown algae; red algae

10. True

11. Pseudopodia

12. False

13. eukaryotic

14. Algae

15. They are used in making beer or wine; They are used in baking bread

16. used in the genetic engineering of vaccines; used in baking bread; used in making beer or wine

17. infecting

18. Mycelium

19. septa

20. extracellular digestion

21. chitin

22. Flagella are tail-like appendages that whip from side to side in an undulating, snake-like motion, causing the protists to move. Cilia are similar to flagella but cilia tend to be shorter and move in a back-and-forth (oar-like) motion instead of an undulating/snake-like motion.

23. It is an organism that obtains its energy from dead, decaying organic matter.

24. various fruit molds and black bread molds