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Use the relationship among the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres to solve this real-world problem:

A video game developer is creating a building design composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere. She wants to know the volume of her design if the volume of the cylinder is 6y. What is the volume of the whole building?
4y
12y
8y
2y

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Let the shared radius be r. For a cylinder with height 2r,
V_cyl = πr^2(2r) = 2πr^3.
A sphere is V_sph = (4/3)πr^3, so a hemisphere is half that: V_hemi = (2/3)πr^3 = (1/3)(2πr^3) = (1/3)V_cyl.

If V_cyl = 6y, then V_hemi = (1/3)(6y) = 2y, so the total volume = 6y + 2y = 8y.

Answer: 8y.