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short answer of manasses junction first battle of bull run

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The First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) was fought July 21, 1861, near Manassas Junction, Virginia. Union forces under Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell attacked Confederates led by Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard (with reinforcements from Joseph E. Johnston) and were routed; the Confederate victory sent Union troops back to Washington and ended hopes of a short war.