Asked by chicken

Define the following terms, using information provided in the video above.genotype phenotype homozygous Heterozygous

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Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
- Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism for a particular trait — the pair of alleles inherited (for example AA, Aa, or aa). The genotype is the DNA information that can determine potential traits.

- Phenotype: The observable physical or biochemical traits of an organism (what you actually see), such as flower color, height, or blood type. The phenotype results from the genotype plus environmental influences.

- Homozygous: Having two identical alleles for a given gene (e.g., AA or aa). If both copies are the same, the genotype is homozygous (can be homozygous dominant AA or homozygous recessive aa).

- Heterozygous: Having two different alleles for a given gene (e.g., Aa). In a heterozygote, one allele may be dominant and determine the phenotype while the other is recessive.