Question

The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one of the worst oil spills to ever happen. On March 24, 1989, an oil ship crashed in Prince William Sound, Alaska. It hit the Bligh Island Reef. More than 10.8 million gallons of oil poured into the ocean. This is about 250,000 barrels.
Investigators found several causes for the accident. The ship’s equipment needed to be repaired. The monitor that could have warned the sailors they were about to crash into the reef was broken. In fact, it had been broken for over a year. In addition, the sailor who was driving the ship did not have enough rest. The Exxon oil company was blamed for not properly supervising or providing enough rest for the crew.
More than 1,300 miles of coastline were covered by oil from the spill. Even worse, 11,000 square miles of ocean were also affected. Between 100,000 and 250,000 seabirds, more than 2,800 sea otters, 247 bald eagles, and 22 orca whales died immediately. Billions of fish eggs were also destroyed. Some scientists say that 20 years later, Prince William Sound is still feeling the effects of the oil spill.
7
Which of these is one effect of the ship crashing in Prince William Sound, Alaska, as stated in the passage?
A.
About 250,000 barrels of oil poured into the ocean near Alaska.
B.
Oil is no longer transported through Prince William Sound.
C.
Ship crews are more closely supervised when carrying oil.
D.
Exxon made a secret agreement to care for all the affected fish.

Answer 1

A. About 250,000 barrels of oil poured into the ocean near Alaska.

The passage states that more than 10.8 million gallons — about 250,000 barrels — of oil spilled into Prince William Sound.