Asked by ny

Which describe beta decay? Check all that apply.

In beta decay, a proton becomes a neutron and a positron.

In beta decay, a neutron becomes a proton and an electron.

In beta decay, A neutron becomes a proton and a gamma ray.

Beta decay releases energy.

Beta decay releases a helium-4 nucleus.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Correct choices: 1, 2, and 4.

- 1 is β+ (positron) decay: a proton → neutron + positron (+ neutrino).
- 2 is β− decay: a neutron → proton + electron (+ antineutrino).
- 4 is true: beta decays release energy.

Incorrect:
- 3 is wrong as stated: beta decay does not produce a gamma ray as the primary particle (gamma rays can be emitted secondarily if the daughter nucleus is left excited).
- 5 is false: emission of a helium-4 nucleus is alpha decay, not beta decay.