Asked by l.

Which statement correctly compares sound and light waves?

Both light and sound waves need matter to carry energy from one place to another.
Neither light nor sound waves need matter to carry energy from one place to another.
Light waves carry energy parallel to the motion of the wave, while sound waves carry energy perpendicular to it.
Sound waves carry energy parallel to the motion of the wave, while light waves carry energy perpendicular to it.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
"Sound waves carry energy parallel to the motion of the wave, while light waves carry energy perpendicular to it." — Option 4.

Explanation: Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves (particle vibrations are parallel to the direction of propagation and require a medium). Light waves are transverse electromagnetic waves (the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation and can travel in a vacuum).