Question

How do volcanoes function as a disruptive force? Select three options.

A) force people to flee their homes
B) cause massive earthquakes
C) pollute the air with volcanic smoke
D) provide fertile soil for plant growth
E) cause flight cancellations or delays

Answer 1

A, C, E.

- A: Eruptions can destroy property and force evacuations.
- C: Ash and volcanic gases pollute air, harming health and infrastructure.
- E: Ash clouds disrupt aviation, causing cancellations and delays.

(B is not a primary effect—volcanoes can trigger local quakes but not usually the massive tectonic earthquakes; D is a long-term benefit, not a disruptive effect.)