Question

What is disenfranchisement?

someone refusing to vote in an election that is not fair or free
the government taking away someone’s right to vote
someone refusing to vote despite it being required by law
the government legally requiring all citizens to vote

Answer 1

The government taking away someone’s right to vote.

(Disenfranchisement means denying or removing a person's right to vote — whether by law, policy, or practice.)