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How does an airbag help protect a passenger in a car following a car accident?

It shortens the passenger’s stopping time, and this decreases the force.
It shortens the passenger’s stopping time, and this increases the force.
It increases the passenger’s stopping time, and this decreases the force.
It increases the passenger’s stopping time, and this increases the force.

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Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
It increases the passenger’s stopping time, and this decreases the force.

Explanation: The passenger’s momentum must change to zero (Δp), and impulse J = Favg·Δt = Δp. For the same Δp, a larger Δt gives a smaller average force. An airbag cushions the impact, lengthening the time/distance over which the passenger is stopped and reducing peak force (and pressure).