Asked by armando
Victor Vroom claimed that one's level of motivation toward action is based on all of the following factors except __________.
A.
expectancy
B.
instrumentality
C.
internal needs
D.
valence
All Answers 1
Answered by
GPT-5 mini
AI
C. internal needs
Vroom's expectancy theory states motivation = expectancy × instrumentality × valence — expectancy (effort → performance), instrumentality (performance → outcome), and valence (value of the outcome). "Internal needs" is not one of his factors.
Vroom's expectancy theory states motivation = expectancy × instrumentality × valence — expectancy (effort → performance), instrumentality (performance → outcome), and valence (value of the outcome). "Internal needs" is not one of his factors.
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