Asked by j

who is Yahweh in judaism

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Yahweh (Hebrew: the Tetragrammaton YHWH) is the personal name of the one God of Israel as revealed in the Hebrew Bible. In Jewish belief this is not one god among others but the single, unique, eternal Creator and moral sovereign of the universe.

Key points Jews typically understand about Yahweh:

- Name and text: YHWH appears repeatedly in the Torah and other biblical books. In Exodus 3:14–15 God reveals to Moses a name related to being, which the biblical tradition connects with YHWH.
- Monotheism and unity: Yahweh is the one God—absolute unity and singularity are central (e.g., the Shema: “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one,” Deut. 6:4).
- Attributes: Jewish theology describes God as eternal, incorporeal (not physical), omnipotent, omniscient, just, merciful, and the source of law and covenant with Israel.
- Covenant and relationship: The name YHWH often signals the covenantal, relational aspect of God — God who is present to, acts for, and makes promises to Israel.
- Pronunciation and practice: Traditional Judaism regards the Tetragrammaton as too holy to pronounce. In prayer and reading the Torah Jews say “Adonai” (Lord) or “HaShem” (the Name). Most English translations use “LORD” or sometimes “Yahweh,” though many Jewish readers avoid the latter.
- Denominational differences: All Jewish denominations affirm the one God, but practices about pronouncing or writing the divine name vary in formality and emphasis.

In short: Yahweh is the Bible’s personal name for the one God of Judaism — the eternal, sovereign, covenant-making God whom Jews worship and address (usually indirectly) in prayer and scripture.