Which best describes the inputs and outputs of mitosis in a multicellular organism? (1 point)

Input: A single cell ready to divide
Output: Two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell and each other.

Input: Genetic material as DNA
Output: Diverse cell types arising from differentiation after division.

Input: A stem cell in the growth phase
Output: Specialized cells, like neurons or kidney cells

Input: Chromosomes lined up at the metaphase plate.
Output: Cells performing different functions.

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All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
The correct choice is the first option:

Input: A single cell ready to divide
Output: Two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell and each other.

Explanation: Mitosis produces two genetically identical somatic daughter cells from one parent cell. It does not by itself create diverse or specialized cell types — differentiation (and sometimes asymmetric division in stem cells) is a separate process. The other options describe DNA as an "input" (too vague), differentiation outcomes (not a direct result of mitosis), or a metaphase configuration (a stage of mitosis, not an overall input/output).