Question

In 1939, the use of DDT (a powerful synthetic chemical) as an insecticide was discovered. The United States adopted its widespread use, producing up to 100 million kilograms per year (200 million pounds per year). Twenty years later, severe side effects started to be reported as a result of DDT use. Which was an advantage of using DDT?
insect and pest populations decreased
birth defect rates increased
cancer rates increased
fertility rates decreased

Answer 1

insect and pest populations decreased

DDT was highly effective at killing insects and reducing pest-borne diseases and crop losses; the other options (increased birth defects, cancer, or reduced fertility) are harmful effects, not advantages.