Question

Local, State and National Government to answer the following constructed response question:

Recently, the Maryland General Assembly voted to purchase undeveloped land on the Chesapeake Bay before a construction company could purchase it. The state plans to use the land as a park for recreational activities.

In 6 sentences each in a 4th graders response

Describe the opportunity costs and the benefits of the purchase.
Is it appropriate for the state government to buy undeveloped land? Explain why or why not.
Use details and examples to support your answer.

Answer 1

Describe the opportunity costs and the benefits of the purchase:
When the state buys land, it spends money that could be used for other things. The opportunity cost might be fewer new schools, roads, or less money saved for emergencies. The state also gives up the chance to let a construction company build houses or stores on the land. The benefits are that the land becomes a park near the Chesapeake Bay where people can fish, bike, and have picnics. It also protects plants and animals and helps keep the Bay cleaner by stopping pollution from new buildings. Parks bring visitors who spend money in nearby towns and help people stay healthy by exercising outside.

Is it appropriate for the state government to buy undeveloped land? Explain why or why not:
Yes, it is appropriate for the state government to buy undeveloped land because governments make choices to help the public. Parks give everyone a safe place to play and enjoy nature, not just people who can afford private land. The state can protect plants, animals, and the Chesapeake Bay from pollution and harmful construction. Buying land now can save money later by avoiding costly cleanup and flood damage from too much building. The state should also check the price and ask people nearby what they think before buying. If leaders balance costs and benefits, buying land for a park is a smart way to protect nature and help people.