Question

Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.

What text evidence supports Machiavelli’s primary purpose to persuade readers that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it? Select three options.

the list of cities Rome and Sparta conquered
the portrayal of Greece as being held by Sparta
the explanation of how Rome held Capua, Carthage, and Numantia
the description of liberty as a rallying cry for rebellion in former republics
the example of the Florentines losing control over Pisa

Answer 1

Selections:
- the explanation of how Rome held Capua, Carthage, and Numantia — shows concrete methods (destruction or harsh treatment) used to secure former republics.
- the description of liberty as a rallying cry for rebellion in former republics — explains why lingering republican institutions / freedoms make holding the state dangerous.
- the example of the Florentines losing control over Pisa — provides an example of failure to eliminate republican power leading to loss of control.

Each item directly supports Machiavelli’s argument that a conquering prince must eliminate a former republic’s independence or power if he hopes to retain it.