Asked by ruth
Why is John Locke an important name to know?
Responses
His Second Treatise on Government explained that the value of a thing was defined by the use that people put it to. If a property owner does not use his or her property, then it can be taken without compensation by someone who will put it to productive use.
His Second Treatise on Government explained that the value of a thing was defined by the use that people put it to. If a property owner does not use his or her property, then it can be taken without compensation by someone who will put it to productive use.
His Second Treatise on Government explained that there was no single form of government that was best for everyone. Instead, every society had to have the precise form of government that best suited its needs.
His Second Treatise on Government explained that there was no single form of government that was best for everyone. Instead, every society had to have the precise form of government that best suited its needs.
His Second Treatise on Government explained that the best possible form of government is a divinely chosen dictator who exercises total authority over the details of everyday life.
His Second Treatise on Government explained that the best possible form of government is a divinely chosen dictator who exercises total authority over the details of everyday life.
His Second Treatise on Government explained the social contract theory of government and led to several revolutions.
All Answers 1
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The correct response is the last one:
"His Second Treatise on Government explained the social contract theory of government and led to several revolutions."
Why: Locke argued that government exists by the consent of the governed to protect natural rights (life, liberty, property), that authority is limited, and that people may replace governments that violate those rights. Those ideas heavily influenced the Glorious Revolution, the American Revolution, and later liberal thought.
Why the other choices are wrong or misleading:
- The statement that value is defined purely by use and that unused property can simply be taken without compensation misstates Locke. He did develop a labor-mixing theory of property (you gain ownership by mixing your labor with resources) but also included provisos (e.g., leave "enough and as good" for others) and did not endorse arbitrary seizure without compensation.
- Locke did not claim there is no single best form of government requiring each society to have its own precise form; he argued for limited, representative government grounded in consent and laws, not an anything-goes relativism.
- He did not advocate a divinely chosen dictator; quite the opposite — he argued against absolute, unchecked authority.
"His Second Treatise on Government explained the social contract theory of government and led to several revolutions."
Why: Locke argued that government exists by the consent of the governed to protect natural rights (life, liberty, property), that authority is limited, and that people may replace governments that violate those rights. Those ideas heavily influenced the Glorious Revolution, the American Revolution, and later liberal thought.
Why the other choices are wrong or misleading:
- The statement that value is defined purely by use and that unused property can simply be taken without compensation misstates Locke. He did develop a labor-mixing theory of property (you gain ownership by mixing your labor with resources) but also included provisos (e.g., leave "enough and as good" for others) and did not endorse arbitrary seizure without compensation.
- Locke did not claim there is no single best form of government requiring each society to have its own precise form; he argued for limited, representative government grounded in consent and laws, not an anything-goes relativism.
- He did not advocate a divinely chosen dictator; quite the opposite — he argued against absolute, unchecked authority.
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