Question

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.

The Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties were ruled by
. In general, these Muslim leaders were tolerant toward Jewish and
peoples, who had to
to continue to practice their religion.

Answer 1

The Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties were ruled by caliphs. In general, these Muslim leaders were tolerant toward Jewish and Christian peoples, who had to pay a special tax (the jizya) to continue to practice their religion.