Asked by Idk

Which best describes the lysogenic cycle?
A person who is infected with the herpes virus may develop a cold sore when the virus is in the lysogenic cycle.
The lysogenic cycle occurs mainly in extremely infectious diseases that rapidly cause infection.
In the lysogenic cycle, genetic material from the virus and host cells are integrated and are called a provirus.
In the lysogenic cycle, virus particles are produced and assembled within the host cell.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Answer: "In the lysogenic cycle, genetic material from the virus and host cells are integrated and are called a provirus." (option 3)

Explanation:
- Lysogeny = viral genome becomes integrated into the host cell's genome (in bacteriophages called a prophage; in some eukaryotic viruses or retroviruses the integrated viral DNA is called a provirus). The integrated viral DNA is replicated along with the host and can remain dormant until induced to enter the lytic cycle.
- Why the others are wrong:
- Herpes/cold sores: herpes establishes latency and can reactivate to produce sores; reactivation is a lytic-like event. Herpes latency is not the same as classical bacteriophage lysogeny and does not typically cause symptoms while latent.
- Lysogenic cycle is not characterized by rapid, highly infectious disease—it's a dormant/integrated state.
- Production and assembly of new virus particles is a feature of the lytic cycle, not the lysogenic cycle.