Asked by severia

Why do the isotopes of a particular element behave differently in nuclear reactions but the same in chemical reactions? Check all that apply.

Chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.

Chemical reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in protons or neutrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.

Nuclear reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes differ in neutrons, and so they react differently to these changes.

Nuclear reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes differ in electrons, and so they react differently to these changes.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
Correct choices: 1 and 3.

- Chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes. (True — chemical identity is determined by electron configuration/atomic number.)

- Nuclear reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes differ in neutrons, and so they react differently to these changes. (True — nuclear behavior depends on neutron number, so isotopes differ in stability and nuclear reaction behavior.)

The other two statements are false:
- Chemical reactions do not generally change protons/neutrons.
- Nuclear reactions involve the nucleus (protons/neutrons), not electrons.

(Note: there can be small chemical rate differences between isotopes — kinetic isotope effects — but their electronic/chemical identities are the same.)