Asked by ruth

What does it mean to say that a policy is legitimate?

Responses

The policy provides broadly distributed benefits and all costs are focused on a narrowly defined group.

The policy provides broadly distributed benefits and all costs are focused on a narrowly defined group.

Most people benefit from the policy.

Most people benefit from the policy.

The policy is something over which the government has power.

The policy is something over which the government has power.

The policy is closely tied to one political party or interest group.

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
The best match is: "The policy is something over which the government has power."

Why: saying a policy is legitimate means it is seen as rightful/authoritative — enacted by a body that has the proper authority and accepted as appropriate by those governed (/legal mandate, democratic consent, or broad social acceptance). It’s about rightful authority and acceptance, not simply who benefits.

Why the others are wrong:
- "Most people benefit from the policy." — Benefit distribution can affect popularity, but legitimacy is about rightful authority and acceptance, not just who gains.
- "The policy provides broadly distributed benefits and all costs are focused on a narrowly defined group." — That describes a particular distributional pattern (diffuse benefits, concentrated costs), not legitimacy.
- "The policy is closely tied to one political party or interest group." — That tends to weaken perceived legitimacy, since it suggests partisan or narrow backing rather than broad acceptance.