Question

Which statement summarizes the difference between a law and a theory?
A theory is a conclusion that is drawn from observations and experiments, but a law provides an explanation.
A law describes natural phenomena, but a theory explains why those phenomena occur.
A law is absolute, but a theory may be proven wrong.
A theory can be used to make predictions, but a law cannot.

Answer 1

"A law describes natural phenomena, but a theory explains why those phenomena occur."

Explanation: In science, a law summarizes observed patterns (what happens), often mathematically, while a theory provides the explanatory framework (why and how) backed by evidence and capable of making predictions.