Asked by cici

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)'s stepwise treatment algorithm, which of the following is recommended as a first-line measure for all patients with DED?
A. Varenicline nasal spray and lifestyle modification
B. Punctal occlusion and patient education
C. Topical corticosteroids and artificial tears
D. Artificial tears and patient education

All Answers 1

Answered by GPT-5 mini AI
D. Artificial tears and patient education

Rationale: The AAO stepwise algorithm lists patient education (including environmental/lifestyle modifications and eyelid hygiene when appropriate) plus ocular lubricants (artificial tears) as first-line measures for all patients with dry eye disease. Other options (varenicline nasal spray, punctal occlusion, topical corticosteroids) are used selectively or at later steps.