Question

An analysis of the long-term impacts of the Columbian Exchange on Indigenous North American populations would show that(1 point)
Responses

productive and thriving trade agreements were formed.
productive and thriving trade agreements were formed.

Old World goods became widely accessible to Indigenous populations.
Old World goods became widely accessible to Indigenous populations.

Indigenous groups resisted European invasion of their homelands.
Indigenous groups resisted European invasion of their homelands.

Indigenous cultures faced the threat of extinction.

Answer 1

Indigenous cultures faced the threat of extinction.

Explanation: The Columbian Exchange brought devastating Old World diseases, massive population loss, and ecological and social disruption that threatened and in many cases destroyed Indigenous societies, even though some groups gained access to new goods and resisted colonization.