Question

Which of these factors contributed to the development of Roman civilization? Select all that apply.

Rome’s geography protected the city from invaders.
Rome’s central location made it a center for trade throughout the Mediterranean.
Rome’s lack of natural resources encouraged expansion.
Rome’s distance from Greece protected its culture from Greek influence.

Answer 1

Selections: 1, 2, and 3.

Brief reasons:
- Rome’s geography (hills, Tiber River, inland site) made the city easier to defend and less vulnerable to sudden seaborne attack.
- Italy’s central location in the Mediterranean and access to sea routes helped Rome become a major trade hub and project power throughout the region.
- Limited local natural resources (especially metals and some agricultural land) encouraged Rome to acquire resources through conquest and colonization.
- (Incorrect) Rome was not protected from Greek influence by distance; Roman culture borrowed heavily from Greek art, religion, and ideas.