Question

Which of these statements about common names are true? Check all that apply.

Common names are physically accurate descriptions of organisms.

Multiple organisms can be called by the same common name.

Multiple common names can be applied to one organism.

Common names are uniform across the globe.

Common names do not always translate accurately.

Answer 1

Correct answers:

- Common names are physically accurate descriptions of organisms. — False. (They often mislead — e.g., "koala bear" isn't a bear, "jellyfish" isn't a fish.)
- Multiple organisms can be called by the same common name. — True. (Different species can share names — e.g., "robin" in Europe vs. North America.)
- Multiple common names can be applied to one organism. — True. (One species can have many names — e.g., puma = cougar = mountain lion = panther.)
- Common names are uniform across the globe. — False. (They vary by language and region.)
- Common names do not always translate accurately. — True. (Meanings, connotations or referents can be lost or confused in translation.)